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海南省现代海洋渔业发展现状与对策建议
陈力,张超,陈凤桂
0
(自然资源部第三海洋研究所,福建 厦门 361005)
摘要:
为促进海南省海洋渔业经济高质量发展,本文分析了海南省现代海洋渔业发展现状、存在的主要问题,在此基础上提出相应的对策建议。研究结果表明:海南省海洋捕捞业趋于稳定、海水养殖进入转型关键期、苗种业已成为区域优势产业、水产品加工业面临较大压力、休闲渔业迅速兴起,目前主要在生产方式、基础设施、产业实体、技术创新和资金配套等方面存在不足。本文提出了优化养殖空间布局、打造产业综合发展平台、夯实科技创新支撑能力、扶持培育领军企业、推进苗种品牌建设、提高融资服务水平等对策建议。
关键词:  海洋资源与开发  海洋渔业  发展现状  对策建议  海南
DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.2095-4972.2022.04.017
基金项目:自然资源部资助项目(HJ01-190301);海南省自然资源和规划厅资助项目(SY190902)
Status and suggestions for modern marine fisheries development in Hainan Province
CHEN Li,ZHANG Chao,CHEN Fenggui
(Third Institute of Oceanography, MNR, Xiamen 361005,China)
Abstract:
In order to promote the highquality development of marine fishery economy in Hainan Province, this paper analyzes the status and main problems of fishery development and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions. The research results show that the marine fishing industry in Hainan Province tends to be stable. Mariculture has entered a critical period of transformation. Seedling becomes a regional advantageous industry. Aquatic product processing industry is facing with a great pressure and leisure fishery is rising rapidly. At present, there are deficiencies in production mode, infrastructure, industrial entity, technological innovation and supporting capital. Thus, we puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, i.e. optimizing the breeding space layout, building an industrial comprehensive development platform, consolidating the supporting capacity of scientific and technological innovation, supporting and cultivating leading enterprises, promoting seedling brand construction, improving the level of financing service and so on.
Key words:  marine resources and development  marine fisheries  development status  countermeasure and suggestion  Hainan

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