| 摘要: |
| 据调查，福建沿海分布有143处主要滨海沙滩，其中已开发利用28处，可合理利用81处，需加强生态保护修复的有21处，被严重破坏已不适宜做海滩资源的有13处。本文在介绍福建滨海沙滩分布及其资源特点基础上，阐述了沿海各地海滩资源的保护与利用现状，分析了主要的资源环境问题及成因，提出了制度建设、资源管控、优化岸滩工程、污染治理、公众宣传、资金保障等有针对性的对策措施。 |
| 关键词: 海洋环境科学 滨海沙滩 保护和利用 对策建议 福建省 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.ISSN.2095-4972.2022.02.005 |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Suggestions for coastal sand beach protection and exploitation in Fujian Province |
| ZHOU Shui,BAI Shengzhen |
| (Fujian Zhongkai Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Fuzhou 350008, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Results of investigation show that among 143 important coastal beaches in Fujian Province 28 beaches have been exploited, 81 beaches can be reasonably utilized, 21 beaches need to be strengthened in term of ecological protection and rehabilitation, 13 beaches are seriously damaged for beach utilization. Based on the coastal beach distribution and resource characteristics, this paper expounds the protection and utilization status of beach resources, the issues of natural resources, the environment problems and the causes. At last, countermeasures such as regulation establishment, resource management and control, optimization of reclamation engineering, pollution control, publicity propaganda, financial support, etc. are proposed. |
| Key words: marine environmental science coastal sand beach protection and utilization countermeasure and suggestion Fujian Province |
