| 摘要: |
| 近些年来，团水虱（Sphaeroma spp.）在红树林生态系统中的持续爆发已成为天然和人工红树林遭受破坏的主要原因之一，在我国海南、广东和广西都有不同程度的发生.目前国内有关红树林湿地团水虱的生物学特征研究较少，而明确团水虱的生物学特征是研发其防控技术的重要依据.本研究通过文献查阅和实地调查，总结了团水虱危害中国红树林的现状，团水虱的种类、分布和生活史，以及繁殖和聚集的季节、繁殖方式、营养物质偏好等，以期为团水虱的防控提供理论和技术方面的支撑. |
| 关键词: 海洋生物学 红树林 团水虱 生物学特征 |
| DOI：10.3969/J.ISSN.2095-4972.2018.02.008 |
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| 基金项目:国家公益性行业专项资助项目（201504413）；GEF（联合国环境基金）海南湿地保护体系资助项目 |
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| An overview of the biological characteristics of the isopod Sphaeroma spp. in mangroves of China |
| YANG Yu-nan,MYAT Thiri,LIU Jing,WANG Yao |
| (School of Space and Environment， Beihang University， Beijing 100192，China;School of Space and Environment， Beihang University， Beijing 100191，China; Biotechnology Research Department Ministry of Education， Kyauk Se Township 15012，Myanmar) |
| Abstract: |
| In recent years， the continuing outbreak of Sphaeroma in mangrove ecosystem has become one of the factor destructing the natural and manmade mangroves. However， less research has been conducted about the biological characteristics of Sphaeroma in mangrove ecosystem in China. The knowledge of biological characteristics of Sphaeroma is important for the mangrove protection and the isopod control. Based on the data collection and field investigation， the causes of degradation and damage situation in China mangrove ecosystem by Sphaeroma spp.， distribution and reproductive life history characteristics and patterns of migration， breeding and gathering season， breeding and nutrient preference of the isopod are discussed. The purpose of this paper is to provide early warning for the isopod damages on the mangroves and the transmission potential of the species， and provide theoretical support for the relevant managers and engineer to determine the Sphaeroma outbreak for the isopod prevention and control measures． |
| Key words: marine biology mangrove Sphaeroma spp. biological characteristics |
